Veterans SSDI Disability/and Their Families
- WillieMae Pope
- 3 days ago
- 2 min read

Both the Social Security Administration (SSA)
and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
administer programs that pay disability benefits
to eligible individuals. The differences between
the programs these agencies administer can
be confusing. Each agency must follow its
own definition of disability, as directed by laws
drafted by Congress. Therefore, an individual
who is eligible for benefits under a program
administered by one agency is not automatically
eligible for benefits under a program
administered by the other agency.
Social Security Disability Insurance
(SSDI) Benefits
Social Security uses a specialized definition
of disability developed over the years by
Congress in the Social Security Act (Act).

To be “disabled” under the Act, an individual
must show the inability to perform substantial
gainful activity due to a medically determinable
physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to result in death or that has lasted
or can be expected to last for a continuous
period of at least 12 months. The amount
of monthly earnings considered Substantial
Gainful Activity (SGA) depends on the nature
of a person’s disability and generally changes
with updates to the national average wage index.
For more information on SGA, visithttps://www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/sga.html.
Social Security pays disability benefits through two programs: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. SSDI is for workers and certain family members if they worked long enough and recently enough to be eligible for benefits.

Other Social Security Benefits
Some veterans, their spouses, and their dependents may be eligible for other Social Security benefits such as retirement, Medicare, and survivors benefits.
For service members who are eligible for Medicare, TRICARE is available as a supplement. TRICARE is a health care program of the United States Department of War Military Health System and is not administered by Social Security.

The VA and SSA work cooperatively to expedite
processing of disability claims. The VA shares
the medical evidence it uses to make its
decisions with SSA when a Veteran files an
SSDI claim with SSA. In addition, SSA gives
priority processing to disability claims of Military
Casualty/Wounded Warriors (MC/WW) and for
Veterans with a 100% Permanent and Total
(P&T) rating, expediting the claim through all
levels of case development and adjudication.2
Visit the VA Disability Compensation website*
and SSA’s Veterans website* to learn more
and apply for benefits.
*Websites:




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